FAMILY | GROUP | SUBGROUP | LANGUAGES & DIALECTS |
---|---|---|---|
Anatolian | Hieroglypic Hittite, Hittite (Kanesian), Luwian, Lycian, Lydian, Palaic | ||
Baltic | Latvian, Lithuanian, Old Prussian | ||
Celtic | Brythonic | Breton, Cornish, Welsh | |
Continental | Gaulish | ||
Gaelic | Irish Gaelic, Manx, Scottish Gaelic | ||
Germanic | East Germanic | Burgundian, Gothic, Vandalic | |
North Germanic | Norse, Danish, Faeroese, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish | ||
West Germanic | High German | German, Yiddish | |
Low German | Afrikaans, Dutch, English, Flemish, Frisian, Plattdeutsch | ||
Greek | Aeolic, Arcadian, Attic, Byzantine Greek, Cyprian, Doric, Ionic, Koine, Modern Greek | ||
Indo-Iranian | Dardic or Pisacha | Kafiri, Kashmiri, Khowar, Kohistani, Romany (Gypsy), Shina | |
Indic or Indo-Aryan | Ancient | Pali, Prakrit, Sanskrit, Vedic | |
Central Indic | Hindi, Hindustani, Urdu | ||
East Indic | Assamese, Bengali, Bihari, Oriya | ||
Northwest Indic | Punjabi, Sindhi | ||
Pahari | Central Pahari, Eastern Pahari (Nepali), Western Pahari | ||
South Indic | Marathi, Konkani, Sinhalese | ||
West Indic | Bhili, Gujarati, Rajasthani dialects | ||
Iranian | Ancient | Avestan, Old Persian | |
East Iranian | Baluchi, Khwarazmian, Ossetic, Pamir dialects, Pushtu (Afghan), Saka (Khotanese), Sogdian, Yaghnobi | ||
West Iranian | Kurdish, Pahlavi (Middle Persian), Parthian, Persian (Farsi), Tajiki | ||
Italic | (Non-Romance) | Faliscan, Latin, Oscan, Umbrian | |
Romance | Eastern Romance | Italian, Rhaeto-Romanic, Romanian, Sardinian | |
Western Romance | Catalan, French, Ladino, Portuguese, Provençal, Spanish | ||
Slavic | East Slavic | Bielarussian, Russian, Ukrainian | |
South Slavic | Bulgarian, Church Slavonic, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian | ||
West Slavic | Czech, Kashubian, Lusatian, Polabian, Polish, Slovak | ||
Thraco-Illyrian | Albanian, Illyrian, Thracian | ||
Thraco-Phrygian | Armenian, Grabar, Phrygian | ||
Tokharian | Tokharian A (Agnean), Tokharian B (Kuchean) |
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